How is hyperviscosity syndrome treated in myeloma?
Hyperviscosity syndrome occurs when abnormal plasma cells produce excessive amounts of antibodies or immunoglobulins, making the blood thicker than usual. This can block blood flow to various parts of your body and cause symptoms like severe headaches, dizziness, blurred Show Full Answer
How is hyperviscosity syndrome treated in myeloma?
Hyperviscosity syndrome occurs when abnormal plasma cells produce excessive amounts of antibodies or immunoglobulins, making the blood thicker than usual. This can block blood flow to various parts of your body and cause symptoms like severe headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and bleeding problems.
The primary treatment for hyperviscosity syndrome in myeloma is plasmapheresis. This procedure removes the excess antibodies from your blood to make it less thick. The visual loss and other symptoms caused by hyperviscosity are usually temporary and resolve after plasmapheresis treatment.
Beyond plasmapheresis, treating the underlying myeloma itself helps prevent hyperviscosity from recurring. Your healthcare team may use various myeloma treatments including:
* Targeted therapy drugs
* Immunomodulatory medications
* Chemotherapy
* Immunotherapy drugs
These treatments work to reduce the abnormal plasma cells producing the excess proteins that thicken your blood.
If you experience sudden vision changes, severe headaches, or other concerning symptoms, contact your healthcare team right away for medical advice.
February 13
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