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Infections can't always be fully prevented during induction therapy, but there are meaningful steps that can significantly lower the risk. Induction therapy suppresses the immune system, which makes the body more vulnerable — so being proactive really matters here. Vaccinations are one of the most effective tools Show Full Answer

Infections can't always be fully prevented during induction therapy, but there are meaningful steps that can significantly lower the risk. Induction therapy suppresses the immune system, which makes the body more vulnerable — so being proactive really matters here. Vaccinations are one of the most effective tools. Recommended vaccines for people with myeloma include:

- Flu shot (injection only, not nasal mist)
- COVID-19
- Shingles
- Pneumonia
- Haemophilus influenzae (helps prevent pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis)
- Meningococcal disease vaccine

Always check with your oncologist about timing vaccines around your treatment schedule. Beyond vaccines, everyday habits can make a real difference:

- Wash hands frequently with soap and warm water
- Avoid public spaces when possible
- Stay away from salons, spas, hot tubs, and public pools
- Stay well hydrated
- Eat a healthy diet to avoid constipation, which can lead to bladder infections
- Practice safe sex

For those with very low antibody levels, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatments may also be recommended by your care team to help boost protection. It's also important to know the warning signs of infection so you can act quickly. Contact your care team right away if you notice:

- Fever or chills with sweating
- New redness, swelling, or tenderness
- Pain or burning when urinating
- White patches or sores in the mouth
- Shortness of breath or a new cough
- Sore throat or new abdominal pain

 AI-generated responses are not a substitute for medical advice. These services are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition or disease. Always ask your doctor about specific health concerns.

Infections and Myeloma: How To Lower Your Risk