What types of secondary cancers can develop after myeloma treatment?
People treated for multiple myeloma have an increased risk of developing second cancers, particularly blood cancers. The most common types are:
* Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - A fast-growing cancer that forms from white blood cells in the bone marrow Show Full Answer
What types of secondary cancers can develop after myeloma treatment?
People treated for multiple myeloma have an increased risk of developing second cancers, particularly blood cancers. The most common types are:
* Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - A fast-growing cancer that forms from white blood cells in the bone marrow and can spread to other parts of the body
* Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) - A slower-growing disease that forms in blood cells of the bone marrow and can sometimes progress into AML
Secondary cancers are more likely to develop in people diagnosed with myeloma before age 70. Certain antibodies may also increase risk - those with high levels of immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G antibodies may be up to 8 times more likely to develop AML or MDS.
Some myeloma treatments are linked to higher risk of secondary cancers. Melphalan chemotherapy carries about a 5% overall risk, while lenalidomide treatment shows incidence rates ranging from 1.5% to 7.4%. Despite these relative risks, the overall chance of developing a second cancer remains low.
To reduce your risk, maintain a healthy lifestyle with physical activity and good nutrition, and keep regular follow-up visits with your healthcare provider for early detection.
January 26
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