While the exact cause of multiple myeloma isn't fully understood, several risk factors have been identified:
• Family history of multiple myeloma
• Being of Black ancestry
• Exposure to chemicals, pesticides, or radiation
• Smoking tobacco
• Obesity
• Alcohol use
• Having anemia Specific chemical exposures that may Show Full Answer
While the exact cause of multiple myeloma isn't fully understood, several risk factors have been identified:
• Family history of multiple myeloma
• Being of Black ancestry
• Exposure to chemicals, pesticides, or radiation
• Smoking tobacco
• Obesity
• Alcohol use
• Having anemia Specific chemical exposures that may increase risk include:
• Pesticides like Agent Orange
• Benzene
• Chlorinated solvents
• Industrial chemicals found in plastics, oils, and paints
Age is also a factor - as people get older, their blood cells collect more mutations, which increases the chance of developing myeloma.
July 24, 2025