Based on the search results, the main types of multiple myeloma include:
1. Standard Multiple Myeloma - This is the most common form where abnormal plasma cells grow uncontrollably in bone marrow, forming tumors and weakening bones.
2. Light Chain Myeloma - Occurs in about 15% of cases where cancer cells produce only Show Full Answer
Based on the search results, the main types of multiple myeloma include:
1. Standard Multiple Myeloma - This is the most common form where abnormal plasma cells grow uncontrollably in bone marrow, forming tumors and weakening bones.
2. Light Chain Myeloma - Occurs in about 15% of cases where cancer cells produce only light chain proteins (also called Bence-Jones proteins). This type can be either kappa or lambda light chain myeloma and has a higher risk of kidney complications. 3. Relapsed Myeloma - This occurs when the disease returns after previously successful treatment. The same treatments may work again, or different options might be needed.
4. Refractory Myeloma - This type progresses despite ongoing treatment and can be more challenging to treat. Patients with this type might be candidates for clinical trials of experimental treatments.
May 13, 2025
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