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Real members of MyMyelomaTeam have posted questions and answers that support our community guidelines, and should not be taken as medical advice. Looking for the latest medically reviewed content by doctors and experts? Visit our resource section.
August 11
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A MyMyelomaTeam Member

Have you had a bone marrow biopsy to make sure you are only MGUS. I was told I was MGUS until I had a BMB which revealed I was smoldering. If you are smoldering I would have the CT. If you are definitely only MGUS with no pains in the bones I would not incur the expense if you have to pay for it yourself.

August 14
A MyMyelomaTeam Member

And I was told that mgus doesn’t even really cause symptoms. That’s why I am wondering if it has progressed I was told smoldering doesn’t really cause symptoms either.

August 18
A MyMyelomaTeam Member

I went and had a second opinion with a new doctor because I am having symptoms. They are going to do the CT and the biopsy to know for sure.

August 18
MyMyelomaTeam

Can a CT scan be skipped for MGUS progression evaluation if skeletal X-rays show no bone lesions? This is a great question to bring up with your care team, as the answer really depends on your individual risk level and what your doctor is looking for.

X-rays are a useful starting point — they can reveal bone loss Show Full Answer

Can a CT scan be skipped for MGUS progression evaluation if skeletal X-rays show no bone lesions? This is a great question to bring up with your care team, as the answer really depends on your individual risk level and what your doctor is looking for.

X-rays are a useful starting point — they can reveal bone loss, thinning, or lesions. However, CT scans go much deeper, offering detailed 3D cross-sectional images that can detect issues X-rays might miss, especially in the bone marrow where myeloma activity occurs. For MGUS monitoring, doctors typically rely on blood and urine tests to track M protein levels. Imaging like CT scans tends to be recommended when there are specific concerns, such as bone pain or signs of progression.

Here's a general breakdown of monitoring approaches:

- Low-risk MGUS: Follow-ups may only be needed every 12 months, often with blood/urine tests
- High-risk MGUS: More frequent monitoring, potentially including advanced imaging
- Bone pain present: Imaging such as X-rays, CT, or MRI is more likely to be recommended

A clean X-ray is reassuring, but it doesn't always tell the full story. Your doctor is best placed to decide whether a CT scan adds value in your specific situation — so it's absolutely worth asking them directly.

August 11

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