Bone pain in multiple myeloma is primarily caused by bone lesions and damage. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. **Cause of Bone Pain:**
- **Bone Lesions and Damage:** Multiple myeloma leads to the formation of osteolytic lesions, which are areas where the bone has been weakened or destroyed by the cancer cells. This ... read more

Bone pain in multiple myeloma is primarily caused by bone lesions and damage. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. **Cause of Bone Pain:**
- **Bone Lesions and Damage:** Multiple myeloma leads to the formation of osteolytic lesions, which are areas where the bone has been weakened or destroyed by the cancer cells. This weakening can result in fractures and significant pain.

2. **Management and Treatment Options:**
- **Radiation Therapy:** This can be used to target specific painful lesions, providing relief by reducing the size of the lesions.
- **Surgical Interventions:** Procedures like kyphoplasty may be considered, especially in cases of vertebral compression fractures. This minimally invasive surgery involves the injection of bone cement to stabilize and strengthen the affected bone.
- **Medications:**
- **Bisphosphonates:** These drugs help prevent bone loss, reduce bone pain, and decrease the risk of fractures.
- **Pain Relievers:** Depending on the severity, analgesics (pain relievers) including opioids may be prescribed. However, they must be used cautiously due to potential side effects like constipation and the risk of dependence.

These treatments aim not only to manage pain but also to improve quality of life by addressing the underlying bone damage caused by multiple myeloma.

 This AI-generated response comes from MyMyelomaTeam and other selected sources. It is not a substitute for medical advice. Always ask your doctor about specific health concerns.

Multiple Myeloma: Bone Lesions, Damage, and Pain | MyMyelomaTeam

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